WHY ORAL HEALTH IS IMPORTANT ?
Oral health is an most important part of general health . Teeth serve the function of mastication , speech and aid in the growth of alveolar processes and jaws as well as psycho - social wellbeing of an individual . Loss of tooth / teeth not only hampers the function of mastication but also grossly and adversely affects the personality of a person by disturbing his / her psychological well beings and quality of life ( QOL ) is important . As the number of teeth decline , due to various oral diseases , mastication is affected and the person tends to avoid roughage in the diet . There occurs a shift from fibrous , natural diet to soft sweet diet , resulting in micro - nutrient deficiencies . It has also been reporte that in very old age deficiency , patient's inability to chew well due to multiple missing teeth leads to chocking on the food bolus , sometimes resulting in death . Recent evidence has shown that poor periodontal health is closely associated with cardio - vascular and pulmonary diseases , atherosclerosis , stroke as well as poor glycaemic control in diabetic patients . In pregnant women , severe periodontal infection has been linked to premature labour and low - birth weight babies . Tobacco usage is known to be associated with several chronic systemic diseases and cancers of various organs in the body . Tobacco related most common disease is cance, it is the Oral cancer . In India it is the most common cancer in men and 3rd most common cancer in women . Awareness regarding health effects of smoking and chewing tobacco in various forms and oral pre - malignant lesions among health professionals can help to reduce the incidence and facilitate early diagnosis of oral and other body cancers as well as can reduce the morbidity and mortality .
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General anatomy and functions of teeth.
A tooth has the following part:
The tooth has the two most important part one is the crown and other is the root.which is discussed below.
Crown . That part of the tooth which is visible in the mouth is called as the crown.
Root : That part of the tooth that is anchored with in the bone and is generally not visible in the mouth.
Humans have two sets of teeth.
There are two sets of teeth which is called as the Primary dentition and the Permanent dentition.
Primary dentition :.
There are 20 primary/ deciduous / milk teeth ; ten (10) in the upper jaw and ten (10) in the lower jaw . These erupt in the mouth from 6 month to 2 of 1/2 year's of age.
Permanent dentition:.
Ther are 32 adult teeth : sisteen in the upper jaw and 16 in the lower jaw . These erupt in the years of 6 to 18 year's of age.
Functions of teeth.
Their primary function is mastication of food and the preparation of bolus for easy digestion. Chewing the food is also contribute towards development of alveolar process and jaw bones. In condition where multiple teeth are fail to develop or erupt,serve deficiency is jaw size is seen . Teeth is also help in speech, and mostly and are primarily responsible for the facial aesthetic. In addition, primary teeth is also serve as a space maintainers for succedanous permanent teeth and proper development of speech in children during formative year's.
Importance of good dental hygiene, how your oral health is affects your overall wellness, the important of oral hygiene for good health,
Oral health is most important part of our life , and just cure your teeth and do toothbrush everyday or even two times in a day .
